How Does Heroin Use Affect the Body?

How does heroin affect the body?
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Heroin is an illicit opioid that is highly addictive and dangerous. In fact, heroin use can negatively impact every impact of a person’s health. The longer a person uses this drug, the more severe the damaging effects will be. If you are struggling with heroin use or addiction, The Bluffs is here to help. We have several treatment options that are catered to each patient’s unique needs. Our intensive recovery programs can help you overcome heroin addiction and reclaim your life and health.

We offer a variety of treatment options that are customized to each patient’s unique needs. Our intensive recovery programs can help you overcome heroin addiction and reclaim your life and health. If you or a loved one need heroin addiction treatment, call us today at 850.374.5331. We can help you.

What Does Heroin do to the Body?

Heroin works similarly to other opioids in that it binds to the opioids receptors in the brain. This mechanism helps to reduce feelings of pain while also increasing the release of dopamine into the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is responsible for feelings of well-being and, in high enough quantities, euphoria. Heroin is an incredibly strong opioid, so it causes high levels of dopamine to be released and elicits feelings of extreme pleasure.

Due to its potency, heroin is highly addictive. Individuals who only use the drug a few times can end up dependent and addicted to heroin. Tolerance to heroin can also be quickly built up, meaning that a person will need more of the substance to experience the same euphoric effects.

Long-term heroin use can have a severe impact on a person’s health and can even change the way the brain functions. It can also result in decreased white matter in the brain, which can affect a person’s overall cognition and memory. The more heroin a person uses, the more severe the physical and mental damage will be.

Short-Term Effects Of Heroin On The Body

Using heroin can have an immediate impact on the body. The intensity and severity of symptoms will depend on how much of the drug is consumed. Someone who takes more heroin in one sitting will experience more severe physical short-term effects of the drug.

Immediate physical effects of heroin may include:

  • Dry mouth
  • Itchiness
  • Flushed skin
  • Heaviness in the arms and legs
  • Slowed breathing
  • Slowed heart rate
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Increased body temperature

A person who uses heroin even for a short period of time is also at an increased risk of overdose. This is because heroin directly impacts the neurochemical activity in the brain that is responsible for breathing and heart rate. Ingesting too much heroin in one sitting can result in a dangerously low heart rate and slowed or stopped breathing that can cause coma, brain damage, or even death.

Long-Term Effects of Heroin on the Body

Heroin use can also have long-term negative effects on the body that range from mild to severe to life-threatening. Because of how quickly a tolerance is formed to the drug, regular heroin use often leads people to continually increase their doses of the drug. Increased heroin consumption can speed up the rate in which the drug deteriorates the body and increase a person’s risk for long-term health conditions.

Potential effects of long-term heroin use on the body include:

  • Skin problems
  • Constipation
  • Malnutrition
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Inflamed gums
  • Damaged teeth
  • Weakened immune system
  • Insomnia
  • Cold sweats

Additionally, how a person uses heroin can also impact the physical effects he or she will experience from long-term use. Individuals who inject heroin are at risk of infectious diseases such as HIV, bacterial infections, abscesses, and tissue damage. People who use heroin long-term are also more likely to develop lung problems like pneumonia or tuberculosis. The toxins and contaminants that are often mixed with heroin can also cause arthritis and other permanent health conditions.

Signs Someone is Abusing Heroin

It can sometimes be hard to tell whether or not a loved one is abusing heroin. Knowing the signs of addiction and what to look for can help you determine if a person you love is battling an addiction to this dangerous drug.

The following are some common signs that may indicate your loved one is using this drug:

  • Track marks on the arms or other parts of the body
  • Behavioral changes such as mood swings
  • Withdrawal from friends and family
  • Trouble at work or school due to drug use
  • Stolen money or drugs
  • The presence of drug paraphernalia
  • Trouble with the law

If you believe a loved one is abusing heroin, it is crucial to confront him or her about the drug use and provide support if he or she decides to seek treatment. Heroin addiction can be fatal without proper and often professional help.

Getting Help for Heroin Use or Addiction

Heroin addiction can consume a person’s life and well-being. Seeking formal treatment is the best and often most successful way to overcome an addiction to heroin and reclaim your life in sobriety. The Bluffs offers evidence-based treatment options that are individualized to meet each patient’s needs and condition. Our programs incorporate various forms of therapy and counseling to provide a comprehensive approach to recovery.

To learn more about what heroin does to the body or to get more information on our addiction treatment programs, contact one of our treatment specialists today at 850.374.5331.

The Bluffs is a private alcohol, substance abuse and mental health treatment facility located in central Ohio.

The central Ohio location means we are also just a short drive (or even shorter flight) from Pittsburgh and other parts of Pennsylvania, New York, West Virginia, Kentucky, Indiana and Michigan.

We offer alcohol and drug detox services, dual-diagnosis addiction treatment, medication-assisted treatment (MAT) and more.

Our goal is always to minimize the out-of-pocket costs for patients coming to The Bluffs. We work with many major health insurance plans and providers such as America’s Choice Provider Network, Anthem, Beacon Health Options, BlueCross BlueShield, First Health Network, Humana, Magellan Health, Medical Mutual of Ohio, Mercy Health, OhioHealth, Prime Healthcare, UPMC Health Plan, and the Ohio Department of Veteran Services

Contact The Bluffs Now

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